In the furniture market, mahogany furniture is a valuable item, but due to its special materials and meticulous craftsmanship, mahogany furniture must be carefully cared for. Only by using the right method to maintain it can prolong its service life and continue the century-old style of mahogany furniture.

First, the correct placement:

1. When placing furniture, it is best to keep a distance of about one centimeter from the wall, and not close to the wall. Because if it is too close, the moisture on the brick wall will erode the furniture, make the furniture damp, and damage the paint surface or wax layer on the furniture surface, thus damaging the wood.

2, the placement of mahogany furniture should be flat and flat, not the four legs are not on a flat surface. The whole furniture should be perpendicular to the ground, otherwise it will easily cause deformation of the whole furniture and the door, etc., eventually causing seam opening and shortening the service life of the furniture.

3, when placing the furniture, pay attention to keep away from the heat source, at least about 1 meter. The mahogany furniture is too close to the heat source, which will quickly cause the moisture in the furniture wood to evaporate too much, causing the seams and shackles of the furniture to shrink, causing deformation and cracking of the panel. Therefore, it is best to wipe the beeswax on the back and inside of the furniture.

4, mahogany furniture should be placed indoors away from the door, window, tuyere and other parts of the air flow, not to be exposed to sunlight.

Second, the correct handling:

1. When moving furniture, the objects in the cabinet should be removed, and the doors and drawers should be closed to prevent the furniture from tilting and the parts slipping and hurting people. Do not push hard and push when moving, so as to prevent the foot and the hoe from loosening and breaking.

2, because the furniture made of precious wood is very heavy, very brittle, when a person moves, it is easy to appear on one side first, and a heavy weight is added to one leg in an instant, so that the furniture is hurt. Therefore, it is best to move two or four people at the same time, so as not to crash or smash.

3, moving the chair can not move the handrail, both hands should be placed under the chair, because the handrail is more fragile, so as not to damage. You can't move your hind legs (upper cut). Because the hind legs are thin, you have to withstand the weight of the entire chair, which is easy to damage.

4, moving the table can not move the fragile carved parts, it is best to move and stack face down to reduce its center of gravity. When moving, both hands should be placed on the front and rear plates, and should not be placed on the head plates at both ends. Because the head plate in the furniture is a weak part, it is connected with the tooth plate with only one small cymbal.

5, the cabinet must be sold on the door, the drawer is locked, it is best to use the rope first "fighting", tied two times, to protect the cabinet door and drawer of the furniture, so as not to be pulled out due to the tilt during handling ,break. The person who moves the cabinet should stand on both sides, and the person on one side moves the top of the cabinet, and the person on the other side lifts the lower foot of the cabinet, so that the cabinet is tilted at an angle of 45° to the ground. This is more labor-saving and safer. It is an internal move.

6. Moving the bed should first remove the screens, shelves and other components on the side of the bed, put them on the bed surface, and then move them after loading; when installing and using, they should be aligned according to the structural features of the rafts.

Third, daily maintenance:

1. Do not use a damp cloth to wipe the furniture dust. The surface of the furniture should be gently rubbed off and then wiped with a dry cotton cloth to prevent particles from damaging the surface of the furniture.

2, can not directly use chemical cleaners, alcohol, gasoline to wipe the stained mahogany furniture, because these so-called cleaners wipe off the paint and paint gloss on the furniture surface. Natural care agents such as natural walnut oil or beeswax are the best correct for gently rubbing stains.

3, mahogany furniture generally used for a long time, so usually should always protect the furniture surface coating, preferably every three months, with a little wax to wipe once, not only to increase the beauty of the furniture, but also to protect the wood.

4, can simply wipe the wax (solvent to dissolve the beeswax with a solvent, or moderately heated to melt) to maintain the furniture, especially the back of the furniture can be wiped with wax. Note that the amount is small, the number of times is small, only the back and bottom of the furniture are rubbed, and the front side is not rubbed, and the moisture of the furniture is appropriately closed.

5, the panel of Taiwan-type mahogany furniture, in order to protect the paint film from being scratched, but also to display the wood texture, generally placed on the table top thick glass plate, and separated by a small suction pad between the glass plate and the wooden table. It is not recommended to use transparent polyethylene crystal plates.

6. The walnut oil used to maintain the furniture is only suitable for furniture that has not been painted and treated by waxing. The frequency of use should not be too high. Generally, it can be used once every 2~3 months. In a relatively dry environment, the maintenance interval can be shortened appropriately, and it can be maintained once a month. It should be specially reminded that although the walnut oil can be "dried", it must be paid attention to when using it normally. The oil has the characteristics of vacuuming. If the dosage is too large, the dust will adhere and the greasy feeling will be generated.

7. Maintain proper humidity in the room. If you often wipe the floor with a damp cloth or use a humidifier or fish, this is good for both people and furniture.

Fourth, four seasons maintenance:

Spring: Spring is the most suitable season for mahogany furniture maintenance. It is the best season for furniture “sizing” (pasting). It can be said that maintenance is not excessive. Once you wax the wax, you can use beeswax to wax in the spring for a full maintenance. Walnut oil is not recommended for the maintenance of mahogany furniture. Use and stroke regularly. Use a clean soft cotton cloth when wiping, and wipe it gently after removing dust from the furniture surface.

Summer: The summer is moist and humid, easy to mold, moisture is very important, it is a level of maintenance of mahogany furniture. It is necessary to frequently open the air conditioner to dehumidify, reduce the moisture absorption and expansion of the wood, and avoid the wet and wide deformation of the concrete structure and the seam. Newly purchased furniture this season should not be waxed. Never use a damp cloth to clean the furniture and prevent the furniture surface from getting wet.

Autumn: The autumn is high and cool, and it is the best season for mahogany furniture maintenance. The maintenance method is basically the same as that of spring. Hot wax once and often use “soft and hard” method to wipe the furniture.

Winter: The driest in winter, it can be said that the "Ghost Gate" of mahogany furniture is the most taboo season, especially nowadays it is more residential buildings and the dry climate is dry. Don't put it near the heating in winter, don't let the indoor temperature be too high. It is generally better to wear a sweater indoors.

In the spring, autumn and winter seasons, the indoor air should be kept dry. It should be sprayed with a humidifier. Indoor fish culture and flower cultivation can also adjust the indoor air humidity. Keep the indoor humidity between 25~35%.

First, the reasons for cracking and maintenance tips

1, the cause of cracking

Drying is the main cause of cracking of mahogany furniture. In addition, it is necessary to avoid direct sunlight. Dry air and long-term sun exposure can easily cause wood moisture to evaporate, causing cracks.

In addition to avoiding the sun, try not to open the window too much in winter. In the dry winter, especially after heating, consumers should increase the indoor relative humidity through different methods indoors, such as using a humidifier or regularly opening windows to ventilate and place green plants. However, it should be noted that mahogany not only needs “anti-dry” but also “moisture-proof”, so it is necessary to maintain a balance between “dry” and “wet”. The ideal moisture content of mahogany furniture should be around 12%.

In the autumn and winter seasons, the maintenance of mahogany furniture is very important. In the face of sun, air, temperature difference and seasonal changes, etc., if you are slightly careless, you will give us your favorite furniture. Bringing damage requires special attention.

2, maintenance tips

In the winter and spring seasons, the climate difference between the north and the south is large, and moderate oiling and waxing are also one of the ways to keep the mahogany bright. Due to the dry air in the north, it is recommended to focus on oiling (controlling water balance through oil); in the south, waxing is applied relative (sealing by waxing and maintaining water balance).

In addition, the maintenance of furniture should also comply with the wood, if the furniture is used for a long time, the gloss will gradually lose, affecting its beauty. In this case, beeswax can be baked in the sun or on the fireside, and the old shoe brush can be repeatedly drawn, so that the brush is covered with a lot of tiny wax particles. Then use this brush full of wax particles to repeatedly brush on the furniture, this method is called "dry shake wax." After the "dry shake wax" treatment, the tarnished furniture immediately "red light".


It should be noted that waxing should be carried out after the dust has been completely removed, otherwise wax spots will form or scratches will occur. When waxing, it is necessary to master the principle of shallow to deep, from point to surface, step by step, and evenly wax. Of course, the most ideal is to go to the professional manufacturers to wax.

Another method is to wax the wax, apply the wax on the surface of the furniture, then blow the wax into a liquid with a hot hair dryer, brush it with a brown brush, wait for it to cool and solidify, and then use the wood or bamboo to float the surface. Remove, and finally use a brown brush and cloth to "shake" and polish. This is a more professional and difficult method. If you don't get it, you will make the patina a "new". It is not recommended for amateurs and novices to adopt.

Second, different maintenance of mahogany

The maintenance of mahogany furniture is different due to the characteristics, density and oiliness of the wood. The mahogany furniture is also very different in terms of maintenance. The following explanations: huanghuali furniture, rosewood furniture, rosewood furniture, chicken wing wood furniture, red acid How to maintain the branch furniture in winter.

1, Huanghuali furniture: due to the rich and colorful wood color, it is not easy to oil maintenance during maintenance (oil will cause the wood color to become darker and darker). Therefore, it is suitable to use a transparent wax in dry winter. In addition, when using indoor heating equipment, Jianyi puts a humidifier and moderates the amount of humidified air.

2, rosewood furniture: new sandalwood furniture, there may be some minor problems in the first two years, such as cracking in winter, but the crack is characterized by relatively small cracks, such a small problem is normal, consumers do not have to panic, If the basic wood is stable for two years, there will be no similar phenomenon. Of course, this is why we have never seen old furniture for many years without cracking. In fact, most of the cracking occurs in dry autumn and winter. When buying furniture, consumers should pay attention to the kind of furniture that has expansion joints. The expansion joints will provide space for the furniture to shrink and shrink, which can ensure that the furniture does not crack or the cracks are small.

3, rosewood furniture: rosewood furniture maintenance is more difficult, the main reason is that rosewood furniture furniture pumping changes and water absorption rate is greater than red sandalwood and huanghuali. If the rosewood furniture is not completely dried and shaped, cracking, deformation and other problems will occur. In the winter environment, the temperature changes greatly. At this time, the rosewood furniture must be kept away from heating equipment such as heating and air conditioning, and the humidifier should be used properly to make the furniture more humid during the dry season. It should be noted that once the rosewood furniture is cracked or the overshoot is too large, the professional master must be repaired. Therefore, the daily maintenance of rosewood furniture should take more time and thoughts, of course, also need to pay more attention to the maintenance of the details. (Note: rosewood furniture mainly refers to: red rosewood, black rosewood, squid)

4, rosewood furniture: Burmese rosewood is relatively stable, generally no large cracks. It is enough to play the wax twice from the winter to the end of the winter. In fact, in addition to Vietnamese huanghuali, the stable wood is Burmese rosewood. If the wood is dried and then air dried, there will be no problems. Like other woods, it can't be exposed to the sun, hot water and too close to the heating.

5, chicken wing wood furniture: chicken wing wood luster, weak structure, a strong corrosion resistance. Because of its hard material and high strength, under normal circumstances, chicken wing wood furniture is relatively stable, and it is not easy to have problems. However, if the wood is not properly dried during the production process, the furniture made will be easily deformed in the first winter, so the choice of furniture is a university question. The color of the chicken wing wood presents a natural texture that will fade if the sun shines for a long time. Therefore, in the winter, avoid placing the wenge wood furniture in front of the large glass window facing south. In addition, we must also pay attention to avoid the scraping of the sharp weapon, affecting the natural beauty of the wood grain.

The maintenance of mahogany furniture should pay attention to the following aspects:

First, the wet cloth is the natural enemy of mahogany furniture. Because the moisture in the wet cloth is mixed with the lime sand, it will form a granule. Once the surface of the furniture is rubbed, it will easily cause some damage. Then the dust on the mahogany furniture, how to clean it? It is best to gently rub the dust with a soft brush and then gently wipe it with a dry cloth of cotton and linen. If the furniture is stained, wipe it with a small amount of water-soluble or oily detergent.

Second, due to the material, the wooden furniture is exposed to excessive sunlight or moisture, which will damage the material and cause the wood to crack or crisp. Therefore, it is necessary to keep the mahogany furniture dry without being exposed to excessive sunlight. The climate in southern China is relatively humid, which brings more trouble to the collection of mahogany furniture, but as long as careful maintenance, it can still be done without any damage.

Third, when transporting mahogany furniture, be sure to lift it off the ground, lift it gently, and never pull it on the ground to avoid damage, such as paint stripping, scratching, and abrasion.

Fourth, mahogany furniture should be waxed and maintained frequently. When waxing, it should be done after the dust is completely removed, otherwise it will form wax spots, or cause abrasion and scratches. The choice of wax is also very important. Generally, wax, water wax and bright wax can be used, but do not use car wax. When waxing, it is necessary to master the principle of shallow to deep, from point to surface, step by step, and evenly wax. Generally speaking, wax can be applied every two weeks, but if it is scratched, bumped or worn, experts should be repaired in time.

Mahogany furniture maintenance taboo: soapy water and detergent

People who often do household cleaning know that soapy water and detergent are good helpers for cleaning. However, the cleanliness of mahogany furniture can “can’t stand” such a powerful toss, and their powerful cleaning power is equivalent to Certain corrosiveness will damage the surface of the furniture and make the lacquer surface dull. Therefore, do not use these two things to clean the furniture.

In addition, if moisture penetrates into the wood, it will also cause mold or local deformation of the wood, reducing the service life. Nowadays, many furniture are made of fiberboard machine. If there is moisture infiltration, the first two years have not been completely evaporated because the additives such as formaldehyde have not completely evaporated. However, once the additive has evaporated, the moisture of the wet cloth will cause the furniture to become moldy. If the floor is low, the furniture in the home may have a "mold" every year.

I would also like to remind you that even if some furniture surfaces are made of piano paint, it can be properly scrubbed with water. Do not leave the wet cloth on the surface of the furniture for a long time to prevent moisture from penetrating into the wood.

When wiping the furniture, do not use the coarse cloth or the old clothes that are no longer worn as a rag. It is best to wipe the furniture with a water-absorbent fabric such as a towel, cotton cloth, cotton fabric or flannel cloth. Old cloth, such as coarse cloth, wired head, or stitched, buttons, etc., which may cause scratches on the surface of furniture, should be avoided.

When cleaning and maintaining furniture, be sure to make sure the rags are clean. After cleaning or wiping off the dust, be sure to turn over or replace it with a clean cloth. Don't be lazy and repeatedly use the dirty side, this will only make the dirt rub repeatedly on the furniture surface, but will damage the bright surface of the furniture.

Do not use a dry rag to wipe the dust off the furniture surface. Many people are used to cleaning the surface of furniture with a dry rag. In fact, these fine particles have damaged the furniture finish in the rubbing of the back and forth. Although these scratches are minimal and even invisible to the naked eye, over time, the surface of the furniture will be dull and rough, and the light will not be.

Main points of daily maintenance of mahogany furniture

1, mahogany handicrafts should be placed away from the window, doorway, tuyere and other places where the air flow is strong, avoiding the sun.

2, avoid indoor temperature is too high, try to keep the indoor air not dry, it is best to use a humidifier to spray wet, indoor fish, flowers can also adjust the indoor air humidity.

3, summer, the weather is hot, it is necessary to open the air conditioning and dehumidification, reduce the moisture absorption and expansion of the wood, to avoid the swelling and deformation of the structure of the sputum and open the seam.

4. Keep the mahogany crafts clean and tidy, and wipe the dust with clean gauze every day. Use a soft brush or a clean flannel or silk cloth to disable the damp cloth or water. It is not advisable to use a chemical brightener to avoid damage to the paint film. In order to maintain the brightness of the paint film of the product, the walnut can be crushed, peeled, and then polished with three layers of gauze.

5, mobile mahogany small pieces apply hands, to avoid single hand pull or lift vulnerable parts. If it is cracked or damaged, it cannot be filled or bonded with 502 glue or other chemical glue or wood chips (it is easy to affect its collection value). Should find the original manufacturer or carving craftsman, or professional repair of mahogany small pieces of manufacturers and experienced masters to repair.

6, small pieces of mahogany are generally placed in closed cabinets or multi-treasures that are specially stored in crafts, and can also be placed in relatively safe places according to their type. Avoid direct sunlight, wind, moisture

7, with patterned or light-colored wood crafts such as huanghuali, boxwood, eucalyptus should not use wax to change the color of wood (such as British wax, paraffin, floor wax or shoe polish wax) and walnut oil and other vegetable oils, generally should use natural wax Such as Sichuan wax, beeswax, it is best to carry out under the guidance of experts. Other dark hard heavy woods such as red sandalwood, old redwood, ebony, and striped ebony are also best used with natural waxes.

Mastering the above maintenance methods will make your mahogany furniture inherit a hundred years and still be a new look. What are you waiting for? Hurry up and collect.

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