By blocking the downstream, strengthening supervision, grasping the source and stimulating internal vitality, we can achieve the reform goal with minimal reform costs, and truly reject foreign garbage outside the country.

Recently, the first plenary meeting of the Inter-Ministerial Coordination Group on the Prohibition of Foreign Waste Import Management System Reform, the news was released. As of November 15, the nationally imported solid waste decreased by 52.8% year-on-year. At the same time, from the end of this year, 16 types of solid waste such as scrap metal and waste ships will be banned from import. It is foreseeable that the import of solid waste will be further reduced next year.

Many people wonder whether it is not completely banned from importing foreign garbage. Why are they still importing solid waste?

In fact, most of the solid wastes listed on the import list have high resource value. There are strict approvals and procedures for entry, which cannot be equated with foreign garbage entrained or even smuggled into the country. The prohibition of foreign garbage entry is a reform goal, but it cannot be eaten as a fat man. It is necessary to consider the affordability of economic and social development and steadily advance the goal of “basically achieving zero import of solid waste before the end of 2020”. Judging from the current progress, the ban on the entry of foreign garbage is achieving practical results.

In China, the import and control of solid waste has undergone a historical process. Since the 1980s, China's economy has rapidly taken off. Many industries, including manufacturing, have huge demand for raw materials. China's imports of solid waste that can be used as raw materials are to compensate for the shortage of domestic resources.

At a certain historical stage, the import of solid waste to replace the original resources and increase the supply of renewable resources has indeed played a certain role in promoting China's economic development. However, with the rapid expansion of the economy, the import volume of solid waste has also increased, with the peak value of nearly 60 million tons. The negative effects of polluting the ecological environment and damaging the health of the people have become increasingly prominent. In the previous special action of the Ministry of Environmental Protection against the environmental pollution of imported waste, the enterprises with environmental problems accounted for more than 60% of the total number of inspection enterprises. Policies need to be adjusted according to the stage of development. Prohibiting the entry of foreign garbage is not only the need to improve the quality of the environment, but also to maintain the safety of the country's ecological environment. It is also the inevitable result of promoting high-quality economic development.

At the same time, we must also see that the reform of the renewable resources processing and utilization industry with imported solid waste as the main raw material will inevitably have a certain impact. This is the pain that the reform will inevitably experience. China has not adopted a "one size fits all" approach to completely ban the import of solid waste, but has set a timetable for prohibiting the import of solid waste by industry, which is precisely to leave room for the relevant enterprises to move and adapt. While prohibiting the entry of foreign garbage, we are also working hard to improve the level of domestic solid waste recycling. At this stage, the amount of garbage generated by China itself is very considerable. Accelerating the construction of a domestic solid waste recycling system will make it easier for renewable resources processing and utilization enterprises to “have a pot of rice”.

This shows that in the process of prohibiting the entry of foreign garbage, we should adhere to the two-handed force, block the downstream, strengthen supervision, and crack down on foreign garbage smuggling; first grasp the source, stimulate internal vitality, and establish and improve the domestic solid waste recycling system. Only in this way can we achieve the reform goal with minimal reform costs and truly reject foreign garbage outside the country.

Beautiful China, not allowed to go into the garbage, and must not become a treatment plant for foreign garbage. At present, the prohibition of foreign garbage entry and promotion of solid waste import management system reform has entered the deep water area, the situation is more complicated, the difficulty and pressure of reform continue to increase, and the task of completing the reform target as scheduled is more arduous. The determination and confidence to strengthen the reform, not only to maintain a clear understanding of the mind, but also to develop a thorough response measures, in order to finally complete the reform goal of prohibiting the entry of foreign garbage. People's Daily (December 10, 2018, 05 edition)

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